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All amounts, rates, timelines, and terms shown are supplied by the providers themselves and are subject to change without notice. Approval, the amount offered, and the actual terms you receive depend entirely on the provider’s own underwriting and your individual qualifications, including credit profile, time in business, and revenue. Nothing here is a guarantee that you will qualify or an offer of credit. Review every offer’s full terms and costs directly with the provider before you sign.

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Reviewed September 2026

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Guide

Funding options for small businesses

Small businesses are quoted the widest range of prices in the entire credit market. The gap between the best and worst option is not small.

A small shop owner with a tablet behind the counter of their store

Small businesses are quoted the widest range of prices in the entire credit market. The same owner, in the same week, can receive one offer priced in the single digits and another that works out above 100% APR once converted. Both providers will describe their offer as competitive.

This piece is about that spread: where each option sits, what it takes to reach the cheaper end, and how to avoid paying emergency prices for a need that is not an emergency.

1. What is realistically available

For a business under roughly $1 million in revenue, the practical menu is shorter than the market makes it look. Published market ranges by type:

OptionTypical costTime in business usually wantedTime to funds
SBA microloanLow, fixedStartups accepted30+ days
SBA 7(a)Prime + 2.75–4.75%2 years30–90 days
Bank term loan~7–12% APR2 years2–4 weeks
Business credit card0% intro, then ~18–29% APRVaries; personal credit driven1–2 weeks
Line of credit~8–25% APR on drawn funds6–12 months1–7 days
Funding marketplaceVaries; 0% intro tiers exist6 months24–72 hrs
Invoice financing~1–5% per monthInvoices matter more than age1–3 days
Merchant cash advance1.2–1.4 factor rate6 months1–2 days

2. The price spread is the whole story

Run the same $40,000 need through the top and bottom of that table and the difference is not marginal.

Worked example $40,000 borrowed on a bank term loan at 10% APR over three years costs roughly $6,500 in interest. The same $40,000 taken as an advance at a 1.35 factor rate costs $14,000 in fixed fees, and if it is repaid over nine months the effective annual cost lands far above the headline 35%. Same money, same business, same week — and a difference of well over $7,500.

The reason to labour this point is that the expensive option is usually the easy one. It approves in a day, asks for bank statements rather than tax returns, and does not mind a mediocre credit file. Convenience is what you are buying, and it is priced accordingly.

3. What you need to qualify

Underwriting varies, but nearly every provider weighs the same four things, and strength in one can offset weakness in another:

  1. Time in businessMany revenue-based products want six months. Bank and SBA products typically want two years or more.
  2. RevenueUsually monthly or annual deposits, verified from bank statements. Revenue-based products lean on this far more heavily than on credit.
  3. Credit profileOften the owner's personal credit as well as the business's, particularly for the lower-cost and 0% products.
  4. IndustrySome sectors are restricted or priced differently based on the provider's own loss history, regardless of how your business is performing.

A business with strong, steady deposits may well qualify on revenue despite mediocre credit — though usually at a higher cost. If your credit file is the constraint, our piece on funding with bad credit covers what remains open.

4. The order worth applying in

Sequence matters more than most owners expect, for one specific reason: hard inquiries accumulate. Several in a short window can compound and lower your score at exactly the moment you are being assessed.

  1. Pre-qualify on soft pulls firstEstablish where you stand without marking your file. You can do this repeatedly with no consequence.
  2. Approach the cheapest realistic option nextIf the timeline permits an SBA or bank application, start there. You can always fall back; you cannot un-run a hard inquiry.
  3. Treat fast money as the fallbackAdvances and short-term products are a reasonable answer to a genuine emergency and an expensive answer to poor planning.

5. What owners actually borrow for

It is worth being blunt about this, because the reason for the borrowing predicts the outcome more reliably than the rate does. Broadly, small business borrowing falls into three categories, and they do not carry the same risk.

Growth that pays for itself. Stock ahead of a busy season, a second van, a machine that removes a bottleneck, hiring into demand you can already see. The borrowing has a return attached, and the return can be estimated before you sign. This is the category where taking on debt is straightforwardly rational, and where paying a slightly higher rate for speed can still be correct if the opportunity is time-limited.

Timing. The money exists but has not arrived. Customers on 60-day terms, a large invoice outstanding, payroll falling before a receipt lands. Nothing is wrong with the business; the calendar is simply inconvenient. Invoice financing and lines of credit are built precisely for this, and using a multi-year term loan to solve a six-week problem means paying interest for years on a gap that closed in a month.

Covering a shortfall. Revenue is below costs and the borrowing closes the difference. This is the category that deserves genuine caution. Debt does not fix an unprofitable business; it postpones the reckoning and adds a repayment obligation to it. That is sometimes the right call — a temporary dip with a visible end, a known contract starting next quarter — but it needs to be a decision rather than a reflex, and the repayment has to be affordable out of the revenue you actually have rather than the revenue you are hoping for.

The reason the categories matter is that fast, expensive products are marketed identically to all three. An advance repaid out of daily card receipts is a defensible bridge for a timing problem and a serious burden on a business already running short, because the repayment starts immediately and does not pause when trade is slow.

6. Working out what you can actually service

Before comparing offers, it is worth establishing the ceiling on what you can comfortably repay, because that number constrains the sensible choices more than eligibility does.

The rough test most lenders apply is a debt service coverage ratio: your annual operating income divided by your annual debt payments. Lenders generally want to see at least 1.25, meaning you generate $1.25 of income for every $1 of debt service. You can run the same calculation yourself before you apply, using the payment schedule of the offer in front of you.

Run it on the worst month, not the average Annual figures hide seasonality. A business with $8,000 of average monthly operating income and a $2,000 monthly payment looks comfortable at 4.0 coverage. If two months of the year produce $1,500, those months do not care about the average. Size the repayment against your weakest trading period, particularly for products that collect daily or weekly.

5. Common questions

How much can a small business realistically borrow?

Most revenue-based products size the offer against monthly deposits rather than against a wish. Marketplaces commonly reach $250,000; SBA 7(a) reaches $5 million but with a matching level of scrutiny. What you are offered will track your revenue closely.

Does applying hurt my credit?

A soft pull does not. A hard pull is recorded and can lower your score slightly. Ask which is being run first — some providers run a hard inquiry before showing you any numbers at all.

Should I use a marketplace or go direct?

A marketplace shows you several options from one application, which saves time and inquiries. It is also compensated by the providers it lists, which affects what you are shown. Both facts are true at once; see our guide to choosing third-party support.

See our 2026 comparison

Figures on this page describe each funding type generally, based on published market ranges. They are not offers, and they are not specific to any one company. Your own rate, amount and terms depend entirely on the provider’s underwriting and your qualifications. Nothing here is financial advice.

WeLendItUp to $250K · 0% intro for 12–18 mo, qualified applicants
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